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Introduction to Prevenar 13 Vaccine
Prevenar 13 Vaccine is a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine used to protect against pneumococcal infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. Manufactured by Pfizer Ltd, it contains Pneumococcal 13-valent Conjugate Vaccine, which provides active immunity against 13 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Safety Advice for Prevenar 13 Vaccine
- High risk
- Moderate risk
- Safe
No known interaction, but excessive intake weakens immunity.
Use of Prevenar 13 Vaccine under medical supervision.
Use of Prevenar 13 Vaccine under medical supervision.
No impact; safe for normal activities.
Safe unless specified by a doctor.
Safe unless specified by a doctor.
How Prevenar 13 Vaccine works
Pneumococcal 13-valent Conjugate Vaccine stimulates the body's immune system to develop antibodies against pneumococcal bacteria. Helps in preventing serious infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, reducing the risk of complications. Provides long-term immunity with the recommended vaccination schedule.
How To Use Prevenar 13 Vaccine
- Administered as an intramuscular (IM) injection by a healthcare professional.
- The dosage schedule of Prevenar 13 Vaccine varies based on age and risk factors.
- Infants (2, 4, 6 months): Three primary doses followed by a booster at 12-15 months.
- Adults & High-Risk Groups: A single dose for lifelong protection.
Special Precautions About Prevenar 13 Vaccine
- Prevenar 13 Vaccine is not recommended for individuals with severe allergic reactions to any vaccine components.
- Inform your doctor if you have fever, bleeding disorders, or weakened immunity.
- Postpone vaccination in case of severe illness or fever.
Benefits Of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
- Provides protection against 13 strains of pneumococcal bacteria.
- Prevenar 13 Vaccine reduces the risk of pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.
- Prevenar 13 Vaccine essential for infants, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised patients.
- Helps in preventing severe complications and hospitalizations.
Side Effects Of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
- Common: Pain at the injection site, mild fever, fatigue, irritability.
- Serious: Severe allergic reactions, high fever, breathing difficulty.
What If I Missed A Dose Of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
- If a dose is missed, consult your doctor to reschedule the vaccination.
- Do not double the dose; follow the prescribed immunization schedule.
Health And Lifestyle
Maintain good hygiene to prevent infections. Ensure complete vaccination as per schedule for full protection. Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet to support immunity. Avoid close contact with sick individuals to reduce infection risk. Monitor for side effects post-vaccination and consult a doctor if needed.
Drug Interaction
- Immunosuppressants: Corticosteroids, Cyclosporine (may reduce vaccine effectiveness).
- Blood Thinners: Warfarin, Aspirin (may increase bleeding risk at the injection site).
- Live Vaccines: Should be scheduled appropriately to avoid interference.
Disease Explanation
Pneumococcal Infections A group of diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, leading to serious respiratory and systemic infections, such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. These infections are particularly severe in infants, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immunity. Pneumonia A lung infection that leads to fever, cough, breathing difficulties, and chest pain. Pneumococcal pneumonia is highly preventable with vaccination. Meningitis A life-threatening infection of the brain and spinal cord membranes, causing severe headaches, fever, and confusion. Prevenar 13 helps reduce the risk of bacterial meningitis.
Tips of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
Follow the full vaccination schedule as recommended by your doctor.,Monitor for side effects and seek medical advice if symptoms persist.,Keep a record of immunization for future reference.,Ensure proper storage if carrying the vaccine before administration.,Consult a doctor before use in immunocompromised individuals.
FactBox of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
- Active Ingredient: Pneumococcal 13-valent Conjugate Vaccine
- Drug Class: Vaccine
- Uses: Prevention of pneumococcal infections (pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis)
- Storage: Store at 2°C–8°C; do not freeze.
- Manufacturer: Pfizer Ltd
Storage of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
Storage: Store at 2°C–8°C; do not freeze.
Dosage of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
Infants: 3 primary doses + booster at 12-15 months.,Adults & High-Risk Groups: Single dose for protection.,Administered as per CDC & WHO guidelines.
Synopsis of Prevenar 13 Vaccine
Prevenar 13 Vaccine is a safe and effective pneumococcal vaccine that provides long-term immunity against life-threatening infections. It is recommended for infants, elderly individuals, and those with compromised immunity. Always follow medical guidance for proper immunization.
FAQ's on Prevenar 13 Vaccine
Can Prevenar 13 be given subcutaneously?
No, this vaccine should not be given subcutaneously (beneath the skin). It should be given as an intramuscular injection. It should be injected in the front of the thigh in infants or in muscle of the upper arm in children and adults by a trained healthcare professional.
How many doses of Prevenar 13 are needed?
The dosage of Pneumococcal 13 valent Conjugate Vaccine depends on the age of the patient and whether the person is previously vaccinated or not. For infants, Prevenar 13 is to be given as a four-dose schedule at 2, 4, 6, and 12–15 months of age. The first dose can be given as early as 6 weeks of age and after that a gap of about 4 to 8 weeks is recommended between two doses. For adults only one dose seems to be effective. However, consult your doctor for exact dose and duration.
Who should not get Prevenar 13?
Patients having a life-threatening allergic reaction with previous pneumococcal vaccination, earlier pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or vaccine containing diphtheria toxoid (for example, DTaP) should avoid taking this vaccine. Also, this medicine should not be given to patients who are allergic to any additional component of pneumococcal vaccine. In conditions when a person is ill or unwell then vaccination should only be given after recovery from illness. Do consult your doctor before planning to take this vaccine and follow the instructions as directed.
Can I take this vaccine while being pregnant?
No, you should avoid taking this vaccination while you are pregnant. There is no data regarding its usage during nursing or breastfeeding and effect on the fetus during pregnancy. However, it is advised to consult your doctor before you plan to take this vaccination.
Who should get vaccinated by the Prevenar 13?
Usually, Pneumococcal vaccination is recommended for children below 2 years of age and adults who are 65 years or older. Individuals who are between 2 to 64 years old, with some medical conditions that weakens your immune system, are also advised to take this vaccine. These conditions include HIV/AIDS, nephrotic syndrome, cancer, sickle cell disease, and diabetes. This vaccine is also recommended in chronic diseases like chronic heart, lung, kidney or liver disease, and alcoholism.
What is Prevenar 13 Vaccine used for?
It is used to prevent pneumococcal infections, including pneumonia and meningitis.
How long does immunity last after Prevenar 13?
It provides long-term protection, but some individuals may require booster doses.
Can adults take Prevenar 13?
Yes, it is recommended for elderly individuals and high-risk adults.
Is Prevenar 13 safe for children?
Yes, it is approved and widely used for infants and children.
What should I do if I miss a scheduled dose?
Consult your doctor to reschedule the vaccination.
Does Prevenar 13 cause fever?
Mild fever is a common side effect but resolves on its own.
Can Prevenar 13 be given with other vaccines?
Yes, but follow the doctor’s guidance on spacing multiple vaccinations.
Is a prescription required for Prevenar 13?
Yes, it should be administered under medical supervision.
Can Prevenar 13 be taken during pregnancy?
Consult a doctor before use in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
How should Prevenar 13 be stored?
Store at 2°C–8°C, and do not freeze.
Can Prevenar 13 be taken after a previous pneumococcal infection?
Yes, vaccination is still recommended to prevent future infections.
How effective is Prevenar 13 in preventing pneumonia?
It significantly reduces the risk of pneumococcal pneumonia in vaccinated individuals.
Can I travel after receiving the Prevenar 13 vaccine?
Yes, but if you experience side effects like fever, wait until you feel better before traveling.
Is there a difference between Prevenar 13 and Pneumovax 23?
Yes, Prevenar 13 is a conjugate vaccine protecting against 13 strains, while Pneumovax 23 is a polysaccharide vaccine covering 23 strains.
Can Prevenar 13 be taken with flu vaccines?
Yes, it is often administered alongside flu vaccines, but in separate injection sites.
Written By
Pranav ayush
MBA in Pharmaceutical
Content Updated on
Friday, 28 Feburary, 2025Prescription Required
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